Munger’s demise marks the end of an era in the corporate world and investment landscape. He had served as Berkshire’s vice chairman since 1978, leaving a lasting impact on the company.
Early Life and Education
Born on January 1, 1924, in Omaha, Nebraska, Munger began his career working at a grocery store owned by Buffett’s grandfather during his teenage years. He interrupted his education to join the US Army Air Corps as a second lieutenant during World War II. After the war, he pursued meteorology at Caltech and later studied law at Harvard University, graduating magna cum laude. Munger eventually settled in California, where he practiced law before venturing into real estate development and investing.
Partnership with Warren Buffett
Following his time at Harvard, Munger shifted his focus from law to business, driven by his interest in real estate and investments. In 1959, he crossed paths with Warren Buffett, and their friendship blossomed into a fruitful business partnership. Munger significantly influenced Buffett’s investment strategy, encouraging him to prioritize high-quality and durable businesses over cheap and mediocre companies. Together, they transformed Berkshire Hathaway into a highly successful and esteemed company, with a market value exceeding $600 billion as of 2023. Munger also oversaw Wesco Financial Corporation, a Berkshire Hathaway subsidiary, from 1984 to 2011, delivering impressive returns for shareholders.
Investment Philosophy
Munger’s investment approach revolved around long-term value rather than short-term gains. He believed in conducting thorough research and understanding every aspect of a business, including its management and competitive advantages, before making investment decisions. This philosophy played a crucial role in Berkshire Hathaway’s evolution from a struggling textile company to a diversified conglomerate with investments in sectors such as insurance, energy, transportation, and consumer goods.
Munger was renowned for his multidisciplinary approach to investing and problem-solving. He advocated the use of mental models, frameworks of knowledge from various disciplines, to gain a deeper understanding of the world and make informed decisions. A lifelong learner and avid reader, Munger continuously sought to expand his knowledge in fields such as human nature, psychology, economics, physics, biology, and history. He generously shared his insights and wisdom through speeches, interviews, and letters, some of which have been compiled into books like Poor Charlie’s Almanack and The Tao of Charlie Munger.Philanthropy
In addition to his achievements in the business world, Munger was a philanthropist who donated millions of dollars to various causes, including education, science, medicine, and journalism. He supported institutions such as the University of Michigan, Harvard University, Stanford University, Caltech, UCSB, and the Huntington Library. Munger’s contributions led to the establishment of the Munger Graduate Residence at Stanford, the Munger Center for Social Justice at Harvard Law School, and the Munger Research Center at the Huntington Library.Family and Legacy
Munger was married twice and had seven children, two of whom predeceased him. He valued integrity, honesty, and humility, considering his family and friends of utmost importance. Munger garnered immense respect and admiration from his peers, colleagues, and followers, who viewed him as a role model and mentor. He was widely regarded as one of the most influential and successful investors in history, leaving behind a legacy of wisdom, wealth, and philanthropy. Munger, the ‘Oracle of Pasadena’, taught us valuable lessons on how to think and live better.
(Inputs from agencies)